Can the 2027 Toyota Corolla make a U-turn?

Yes. Fits a 40 ft street.

35.6 ft turning circle

Turning circle of the LE FWD.

Street width, feet

Street 40 feet curb to curb.

2027 Toyota Corolla LE FWD. Top view, to scale.

Source marks: one source

2027 Toyota Corolla: turning circle by trim, 40 ft street
Trim	Circle, ft	Margin	U-turn without reversing
LE FWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
Hybrid LE FWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
SE FWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
Hybrid LE AWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
Hybrid SE FWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
Hybrid SE AWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
XSE FWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
Hybrid XLE FWD	35.6	+4.4 ft	Yes
Hatchback SE FWD	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
Hatchback XSE FWD	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes

What this cannot tell you

Curb-to-curb turning circle as listed.

Mirrors and overhang need more room.