Can the 2024 Chevrolet Equinox make a U-turn?

Yes. Fits a 40 ft street.

37.4ft curb to curb

Street width, feet

Street 40 feet curb to curb.

2024 Chevrolet Equinox LS FWD. Top view, to scale.

2024 Chevrolet Equinox: turning circle by trim, 40 ft street
Trim	Circle, ft	Margin	One move
LS FWD	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
LS FWD with 1LS	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
LS FWD with 1FL	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
LT FWD with 2FL	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
LS AWD with 1LS	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
LS AWD with 1FL	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
LT FWD	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
LT FWD with 1LT	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
LT AWD with 2FL	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
RS FWD	41.6	-1.6 ft	No
RS with 1RS FWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
LT AWD with 1LT	37.4	+2.6 ft	Yes
Premier FWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
Premier FWD with 1LZ	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
AWD 4dr RS	41.6	-1.6 ft	No
RS with 1RS AWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
AWD 4dr Premier	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
Premier AWD with 1LZ	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
EV LT FWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
EV LT with 2LT FWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV RS FWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
EV RS with 2RS FWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV LT with 3LT FWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV RS with 3RS FWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV 4dr RS w/0RP FWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV Launch Edition FWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
EV Launch Edition RS FWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
EV 4dr RS w/0RS AWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV Launch Edition AWD	38.4	+1.6 ft	Yes
EV LT with 2LT AWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV LT with 3LT AWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV RS with 2RS AWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes
EV RS with 3RS AWD	38.1	+1.9 ft	Yes

What this cannot tell you

Curb-to-curb turning circle as listed.

Mirrors and overhang need more room.